Large Language Models in the Clinic: Counseling, Consent, and Multilingual Communication

Abstract

Large language models are reshaping the conversational layer of surgical practice. From preoperative counseling to consent drafting to multilingual patient education, these models can improve clarity, comprehension, and access. This article examines how large language models can be safely and effectively integrated into surgical workflows across all specialties, with a safety-first implementation framework.

Keywords

large language models, informed consent, patient counseling, multilingual communication, clinical safety